LC11C. Stay Current—Climate and Human Evolution

Staying current for Chapter 11 { Life and Climate Contents } 2025-06-18. When Humans Learned to Live Everywhere. By Carl Zimmer, The New York Times. Excerpt: Our closest living relatives — chimpanzees and bonobos — are confined to a belt of Central African forests. But humans have spread across every continent, even remote islands. Our […]

LC10C. Stay Current—The Ice Ages

Staying current for Chapter 10 { Life and Climate Contents } 2026-05-07. Ancient ice core could help explain mysterious shift in Earth’s ice ages. By Elise Cutts, Science. Excerpt: VIENNA—Scientists have drilled a record-setting ice core stretching back 1.2 million years. The ancient air it contains reveals sharp swings in carbon dioxide that could help […]

LC9C. Stay Current—What Happened to the Dinosaurs?

Staying current for Chapter 9 { Life and Climate Contents } 2026-02-04. Space dust reveals rapid evolution after dino-killing asteroid. By Taylor Mitchell Brown, Science. Excerpt: About 66 million years ago, a 14-kilometer-wide asteroid careened into southeastern Mexico, eviscerating forests, nonavian dinosaurs, and nearly everything in between. The impact and the apocalyptic winter that followed […]

LC8C. Stay Current—Highs and Lows Over the Past 750 Million Years

Staying current for Chapter 8 See non-chronological resources (bottom of this page) { Life and Climate Contents } 2025-07-15. Molecular fossils offer first glimpse of how life survived Snowball Earth. By Elise Cutts, Science. Excerpt: Several times in Earth’s history, the planet froze over. Ice blanketed the world from pole to equator, and temperatures plummeted as […]

LC7C. Stay Current—Earth’s Shifting Crust

Stay current for chapter 7 { Life and Climate Contents } 2026-01-16. Survival on the move. By Science Advisor. Excerpt: Scientists suspected that the arrangement of continents and islands—a concept called paleogeography—might have played an important role in past mass extinctions. To find out, a team combined analyses of more than 325,000 fossil invertebrates with […]

LC6C. Stay Current—How and When Did Complex Life Begin?

Stay current for chapter 6 { Life and Climate Contents } Understanding Evolution – a one-stop source for information on evolution. 2019-11-14. Alien genes from bacteria helped plants conquer the land. By Elizabeth Pennisi, Science Magazine.  2024-11-13. Best evidence yet that “Snowball Earth” saw ice cover the entire globe. By Evrim Yazgin, COSMOS. Excerpt: More than 700 million […]

LC5C. Stay Current—The Origin of Our Oxygen-Rich Atmosphere

Stay current for chapter 5 { Life and Climate Contents } 2026-03-31. How did ancient bugs get so big? The prevailing theory may be wrong. By aylor Mitchell Brown, Science. Excerpt: Flying insect respiratory systems suggest abundant oxygen can’t explain ancient gigantism. About 300 million years ago, giant dragonflylike insects with half-meter wing spans buzzed […]

LC4C. Stay Current—The Beginning of Life on Earth

Stay current for chapter 4 { Life and Climate Contents } 2026-04-02. Spectacular fossil treasure trove pushes back origins of complex animals. By EurekaAlert AAAS. Excerpt: A newly discovered fossil site in southwest China has transformed our understanding of how complex animal life emerged on Earth, revealing that many key animal groups had already evolved […]

LC3C. Stay Current—How Do Scientists Play the Dating Game?

Stay current for chapter 3 { Life and Climate Contents } 2009 June 7. Early rocks to reveal their ages. By Jennifer Carpenter, BBC News. Excerpt: A new technique has been helping scientists piece together how the Earth’s continents were arranged 2.5 billion years ago. The novel method allows scientists to recover rare minerals from rocks. By […]

LC2C. Stay Current—Where Does Earth’s Atmosphere Come From?

Staying current with chapter 2 { Life and Climate Contents } 2016-05-09. Earth’s ancient atmosphere was half as thick as it is today. By Roland Pease, Science. Excerpt: …very little is known about how thick Earth’s ancient atmosphere once was. Now, a new study suggests that Earth’s atmosphere 2.7 billion years ago was between a quarter to […]